An emulsifier such as propylene glycol is used to suspend OC in water, and the suspension is then pressurized to make pepper spray aerosol. Hawaii: You must obtain a license to transport pepper spray into the state of Hawaii. In addition, the container for pepper spray should not exceed 0.5 ounces. Hawaii has the most restrictions of any state when it comes to carrying pepper spray. For people who have never been exposed to the effects of CO, the general sensations after spraying can be compared to “turn on”. The first reaction, if the spray is directed at the face, is the involuntary closure of the eyes, an immediate feeling of restriction of the airways and the general sensation of sudden, intense and burning pain on the face, nose and throat. This is due to irritation of the mucous membranes. Many people experience anxiety and disorientation due to sudden limitation of vision, even if it is temporary. There is associated shortness of breath, although studies conducted with asthmatics have not produced asthma attacks in these people and monitoring is still necessary for people after exposure. [25] Police are trained to repeatedly instruct targets to breathe normally when complaining of difficulties, as the shock of exposure can produce significant panic rather than actual physical symptoms. When pepper spray is used in the workplace, OSHA requires that a pepper spray safety data sheet (SDS) be available to all employees.
[65] DELAWARELegal with restrictions. Title 11, Section 222(7) defines “chemical spray deactivation” as including self-defence spraying. However, the only prohibitions regarding these sprays appear to be to restrict their possession by minors and to increase the penalty for the criminal use of these sprays, i.e. the use of a spray while committing another crime. Alaska: This state does not allow pepper spray to be transported inside a school unless the person is at least 21 years old. This is probably the least of all restrictions on the use of pepper spray by states that have established restrictions. Jose (Jay) is a senior writer and editor-in-chief of the LegalMatch team. He joined LegalMatch in March 2010. He contributes to the law library section of the company`s website by writing on a wide range of legal topics. His articles aim to provide understandable and easy-to-read explanations of legal issues often asked by people with legal requests. Jose is also a contributor to LegalMatch`s legal blog, which reports on current events and developments in the legal field. He is the author of an e-book for LegalMatch titled “Everything You Need to Know About Hiring a Lawyer.” Jose holds a J.D.
from the U.C. Davis School of Law and a B.A. in Sociology from U.C. Berkeley. He also has experience in general digital marketing, SEO, and content management. When not working, Jose enjoys listening to music and studying jazz guitar. Florida: The Sunshine State limits the size of pepper spray containers to no more than 2 ounces. Otherwise, the restrictions are the same as in most other states. The use of pepper spray in war is prohibited by Article I.5 of the Chemical Weapons Convention, which prohibits the use of all counter-insurgency agents in war, whether lethal or less lethal. [32] Depending on your location, it may be legal to use it for self-defense. It is implied that only people 18 years of age or older can buy pepper spray and transport it throughout the country.
In addition, there are specific regulations that prevent some people from accessing this self-defense tool. Offenders should also not possess or use pepper spray. It is considered a weapon and, based on their previous charges, it can determine the types of consequences associated with transporting pepper spray. Below are the pepper spray laws for each state. It is guaranteed that everyone is true according to the best information available; However, those who want to buy or wear pepper spray should always check local, state, and federal laws. Pepper spray can be purchased legally and transported to all 50 states. Some states regulate the maximum permitted strength of pepper spray, age restriction, content, and use. [66] Children should not be pepper-sprayed under any circumstances. They could recklessly pulverize it and potentially hurt others and themselves if they are not careful. Massachusetts: You can`t send pepper spray to the state if it`s meant to be used against humans. You can send pepper spray designed against animals by mail. Alternatively, if you are 18 years old and not a criminal, you can buy and use pepper spray.
Pepper spray is an inflammatory agent. It inflames the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, throat and lungs. [9] It causes immediate closure of the eyes, difficulty breathing, runny nose and cough. [10] The duration of its action depends on the strength of the spraying; The average full effect lasts from 20 to 90 minutes, but irritation and redness of the eyes can last up to 24 hours. [11] It is illegal to use pepper spray to commit a crime. In most states, pepper spray is legal to carry and use for self-defense purposes. In some states, however, the use of pepper spray is regulated: on March 14, 2012, a person dressed in black entered the public gallery of the New South Wales Legislative Council and launched a paper airplane in the form of a petition to Police Minister Mike Gallacher calling on the government to allow civilians to carry pepper spray. [90] As you can see, most states have no restrictions on transporting pepper spray as long as the legal requirements to be 18 years old and a non-criminal are met.