Legally liable for damage or injury to a particular person, so you have to pay them something legally A situation in which lawyers, doctors, and other professionals are allowed to keep their conversations with people legally secret What happens if there is a legal dispute between the foreign investor and his Egyptian partners or employees? Some common synonyms of legal are legal, legitimate, and legal. Although all of these words mean “in accordance with the law,” the law refers to what is sanctioned by law or in accordance with the law, especially when written or administered by the courts. The seizure took place in legal form; The banker, who lost nothing, was obliged to comply. Break complex business or legal processes into step-by-step lists and define unusual terms. Someone who is legally assigned a right or responsibility related to a person`s refusal to do something they are legally required to do, such as abide by an agreement or pay a debt Civil law is the legal system used in most countries of the world today. In civil law, the sources recognized as authoritative are mainly legislation – especially codifications in constitutions or laws adopted by the government – and customary law. [83] Codifications date back millennia, with an early example being the Babylonian Codex Hammurabi. Modern civil law systems derive essentially from legal systems promulgated by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in the 6th century and rediscovered by Italy in the 11th century. [84] Roman law at the time of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was highly procedural and lacked a professional legal class. [85] Instead, a lay judge, iudex, was chosen to rule.
Decisions were not systematically published, so that any case law that developed was obscured and almost unrecognized. [86] Each case should be redecided from state laws, reflecting the (theoretical) insignificance of judges` decisions for future cases in today`s civil justice systems. From 529 to 534 AD, the Byzantine emperor Justinian I codified and consolidated Roman law, so that only one-twentieth of the mass of legal texts of the past remained. [87] This corpus became known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. As one legal historian wrote, “Justinian consciously looked back at the golden age of Roman law and sought to bring it back to the peak it had reached three centuries earlier.” [88] The Justinian Codex remained in force in the East until the fall of the Byzantine Empire. Western Europe, on the other hand, relied on a mixture of Theodosian codices and Germanic customary law until the Justinian codex was rediscovered in the 11th century and researchers at the University of Bologna used it to interpret their own laws. [89] Civil codifications closely based on Roman law spread throughout Europe, as well as some influences of religious laws such as canon law, until the Enlightenment; In the 19th century, the France with the Civil Code and Germany with the Civil Code modernized their legal systems. Both codes influenced not only the legal systems of continental European countries (e.g.
Greece), but also the Japanese and Korean legal traditions. [90] [91] Today, countries with civil justice systems range from Russia] and Turkey to most Central and Latin American countries. [92] On the other hand, clear and plain language allows clients without legal know-how to feel comfortable in your business instead of being exploited or manipulated. The etymology of bureaucracy is derived from the French word for office (office) and the ancient Greek word for word power (kratos). [147] Like the military and police, government officials and the organs of a legal system that make up its bureaucracy carry out decrees. One of the earliest references to the concept comes from Baron de Grimm, a German writer who lived in France. In 1765, he wrote: legal process of providing evidence and other documents to people involved in a court case Another proposal would prohibit cars from blocking the box at intersections, which is legal in some parts of the state. The most notorious states are Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, where death is an acceptable remedy. Here are three main reasons why you should avoid legal language when creating your legal and business policies. Legal to legally give someone something like property or rights, to officially state that you believe something is true, right, or real that can be mitigated (= less extreme or made serious) Weeks retained an unprecedented legal team, which included bitter political rivals Hamilton and Burr.